{"product_id":"energy-pre-workout-lemonade-214g-30-servings","title":"Energy \u0026 Focus Pre Workout Formula (Lemonade)","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-Workout Lemonade is synthesized to improve exercise performance, increase muscle protein synthesis, prevent muscle tissue breakdown, increase energy, increase cognition, enhance your pump, and take your workouts to the next level!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with optimal ratios of branch chain amino acids to produce world class results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formula is third party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world class standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B6 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Serves as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Reduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Functions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       May support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacin (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Major B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Reduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Vital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Prevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and crohn's disease (10, 11).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognitive health by reducing age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Increased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Niacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Optimizes energy, cognitive function, and mental alertness (24).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance exercise performance (24).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Citrulline Malate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cardiovascular health and exercise performance by increasing production of l-arginine (34).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Increases nitric oxide production, improves exercise performance, and increases blood flow to exercising skeletal muscle (35).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports strength increases, exercise endurance, and recovery (34,35).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       May reduce blood pressure by increasing vascular function (34).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBioperine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Increases absorption of amino acids and curcumin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFolate (Folic Acid)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       May support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Metabolically active, methylated form of Vitamin B12 needed for proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Aids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       May prevent vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreatine Monohydrate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Optimizes exercise performance, muscle mass, strength, thermoregulation, recovery, and intramuscular stores of phosphocreatine (PCr) (47).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Vital for the energy reaction of every cell in the human body as a spatial energy shuttle and energy sensor (47,50).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Vital in bioenergetics (metabolic activity) of the brain (50).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Fuels CD8 and CD4 T- cell mediated immunity (immune cells) in cancer tissue (48,49).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognition and focus via replenishment of cerebral storage of creatine (creatine in the brain) (50).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognitive health in brain creatine deficiency associated neurodegenerative diseases (50).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognitive health by enhancing the facilitation of synaptic glutamate and neurotransmitter uptake (50).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-Acetyl Tyrosine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports memory, cognitive flexibility, executive function of the brain, and convergent thinking (60).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Precursor to dopamine and is vital for dopamine synthesis in the brain (60).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognitive function in individuals with high amounts of stress and anxiety (60,61).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Increases dopamine levels in highly stressed individuals (60).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholine Bitrate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Essential for cell membrane integrity, cell messaging, fat metabolism, DNA synthesis, immune support, and nervous system function (62,63).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Serves as a methyl donor and as a precursor for production of cell membranes (62).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Precursor for acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) which activates receptors in the central nervous system mediated immune responses (α7nAchR) (64).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Lifelong choline supplementation may combat neurodegenerative diseases by reducing amyloid-β plaque load (plaques of degrading neurons) (62).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Reduces concentration of total homocysteine (inflammation marker) in individuals with low levels of folate and other B vitamins (B₂, B₆, and B₁₂) (62).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAE Bitrate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Increases acetylcholine levels in the brain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Unique non-protein amino acid found in green tea (Camellia sinensis) (53).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports mood, mental clarity, and cognitive health, memory, and is a natural anti-depressant\/neuroprotective agent (53).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Aids as an antidepressant due to partial antagonism for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor manifesting its cognitive optimizing effects (53).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Reduces the neuropsychiatric side effects of chronic adolescent THC exposure (54).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"240\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBacopa Monnieri\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"384\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Supports cognitive function, memory, alertness, and aids as an anti-stress agent (57).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       May combat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, dropsy, and rheumatism (56,59).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Bacopa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages (immune cells) and inhibits the release of IL-6 and TNF-α (inflammatory markers) from monocytes (immune cells) (58,59,).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●       Promising candidate for the development of novel therapeutics that target neuroinflammation and have the potential for treating a wide range of CNS disorders including Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia (59).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuggested Use: Stir 1 rounded scoop with 6-8ounces of cold water and consume 30-45 minutes before beginning activity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"623\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Formula                                                Vs Other Formulas on the Market\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Uses third party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"282\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Utilizes efficacious evidence-based dosages with optimal ratios of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers to support exercise performance and recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Use low amounts of cheap forms of amino acids, nootropics, and pump enhancers that result in poor absorption and muscle growth, recovery, and exercise performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"24\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00383-4\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"33\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eAvicenna journal of phytomedicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 10–20.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"34\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFigueroa, A., Wong, A., Jaime, S. J., \u0026amp; Gonzales, J. U. (2017). Influence of L-citrulline and watermelon supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance. \u003cem\u003eCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e20\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 92–98. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000340\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"35\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBahri, S., Zerrouk, N., Aussel, C., Moinard, C., Crenn, P., Curis, E., Chaumeil, J. C., Cynober, L., \u0026amp; Sfar, S. (2013). Citrulline: from metabolism to therapeutic use. \u003cem\u003eNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e29\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 479–484. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2012.07.002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"38\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUeland, P. M., McCann, A., Midttun, Ø., \u0026amp; Ulvik, A. (2017). Inflammation, vitamin B6 and related pathways. \u003cem\u003eMolecular aspects of medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e53\u003c\/em\u003e, 10–27. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"39\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBird R. P. (2018). The Emerging Role of Vitamin B6 in Inflammation and Carcinogenesis. \u003cem\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e83\u003c\/em\u003e, 151–194. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"40\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMascolo, E., \u0026amp; Vernì, F. (2020). Vitamin B6 and Diabetes: Relationship and Molecular Mechanisms. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e21\u003c\/em\u003e(10), 3669. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21103669\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"47\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., … Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18. doi:10.1186\/s12970-017-0173-z\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"48\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDi Biase, S., Ma, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., Wang, Y. C., Smith, D. J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Kim, Y. J., Clarke, N., To, A., \u0026amp; Yang, L. (2019). Creatine uptake regulates CD8 T cell antitumor immunity. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of experimental medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e216\u003c\/em\u003e(12), 2869–2882. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.20182044\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"49\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKazak, L., \u0026amp; Cohen, P. (2020). Creatine metabolism: energy homeostasis, immunity and cancer biology. \u003cem\u003eNature reviews. Endocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e16\u003c\/em\u003e(8), 421–436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-020-0365-5\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"50\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEbrahimi, K., Jourkesh, M., Sadigh-Eteghad, S., Stannard, S. R., Earnest, C. P., Ramsbottom, R., Antonio, J., \u0026amp; Navin, K. H. (2020). Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Diseases. \u003cem\u003eDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e8\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 18. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases8020018\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"51\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evan de Lagemaat, E. E., de Groot, L., \u0026amp; van den Heuvel, E. (2019). Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003ein Relation to Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 482. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11020482\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"52\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRomain, M., Sviri, S., Linton, D. M., Stav, I., \u0026amp; van Heerden, P. V. (2016). The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. \u003cem\u003eAnaesthesia and intensive care\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e44\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 447–452. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X1604400410\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"53\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipton, M. J., \u0026amp; Thachil, J. (2015). Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective. \u003cem\u003eClinical medicine (London, England)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 145–150. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-2-145\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"54\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. (2021). l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e41\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 739–750. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"55\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe Felice, M., Renard, J., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pereira, B. J., Schmid, S., Rushlow, W. J., \u0026amp; Laviolette, S. R. 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The Ayurvedic plant Bacopa monnieri inhibits inflammatory pathways in the brain. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e197\u003c\/em\u003e, 92–100. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.07.073\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"57\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., \u0026amp; Norman Scholfield, C. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. \u003cem\u003eJournal of ethnopharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e151\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 528–535. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"58\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSukumaran, N. P., Amalraj, A., \u0026amp; Gopi, S. (2019). 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In: Motohashi N, editor. \u003cem\u003eOccurrences, Structure, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits Based on Their Evidences of Medicinal Phytochemicals in Vegetables and Fruits.\u003c\/em\u003eNova Science Publishers; New York, USA: 2015a. pp. 27–61. [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Occurrences,+Structure,+Biosynthesis,+and+Health+Benefits+Based+on+Their+Evidences+of+Medicinal+Phytochemicals+in+Vegetables+and+Fruits\u0026amp;author=CJ+Lurie+DI\u0026amp;publication_year=2015a\u0026amp;\"\u003eGoogle Scholar\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"60\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoffer, L. J., Sher, K., Saboohi, F., Bernier, P., MacNamara, E. M., \u0026amp; Rinzler, D. (2003). N-acetyl-L-tyrosine as a tyrosine source in adult parenteral nutrition. \u003cem\u003eJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e27\u003c\/em\u003e(6), 419–422. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607103027006419\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"62\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVelazquez, R., Ferreira, E., Knowles, S., Fux, C., Rodin, A., Winslow, W., \u0026amp; Oddo, S. (2019). Lifelong choline supplementation ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and associated cognitive deficits by attenuating microglia activation. \u003cem\u003eAging cell\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e18\u003c\/em\u003e(6), e13037. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.13037\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e63. Jadavji, N. M., Emmerson, J. T., MacFarlane, A. J., Willmore, W. G., \u0026amp; Smith, P. D. (2017). B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke. \u003cem\u003eNeurobiology of disease\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e103\u003c\/em\u003e, 89–100. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2017.04.001\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"64\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacobson, S. W., Carter, R. C., Molteno, C. D., Stanton, M. E., Herbert, J. S., Lindinger, N. M., Lewis, C. E., Dodge, N. C., Hoyme, H. E., Zeisel, S. H., Meintjes, E. M., Duggan, C. P., \u0026amp; Jacobson, J. L. (2018). Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. \u003cem\u003eAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e42\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1327–1341. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13769\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003col start=\"65\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey, L. B., Stover, P. J., McNulty, H., Fenech, M. F., Gregory, J. F., 3rd, Mills, J. L., Pfeiffer, C. M., Fazili, Z., Zhang, M., Ueland, P. M., Molloy, A. M., Caudill, M. A., Shane, B., Berry, R. J., Bailey, R. L., Hausman, D. B., Raghavan, R., \u0026amp; Raiten, D. J. (2015). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e145\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1636S–1680S. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWARNING\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not use if under age 18. Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing. Consult a medical doctor before use if you have any medical condition or family history of any disease, including (but not limited to) hypotension, hypertension, heart, liver, or thyroid disease, diabetes, psychiatric disease, asthma, pernicious anemia, anxiety, depression, seizure disorder, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, prostate enlargement, or if you are taking any prescription drug. \u003cstrong\u003eKEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4350\" src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/adaptivemails\/image\/upload\/v1628849545\/Badges_02_vuvupv.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/adaptivemails\/image\/upload\/v1628849545\/Badges_02_vuvupv.png\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premium Sports Nutrition","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45134624981249,"sku":"ROC903M","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0697\/8712\/3969\/files\/6478ROC903M.png?v=1715691702","url":"https:\/\/63e56a-29.myshopify.com\/products\/energy-pre-workout-lemonade-214g-30-servings","provider":"WarriorWithinNutrition","version":"1.0","type":"link"}